Monday, May 28, 2012

Where it's possible to find fish fossils

By Steve Sharp


The Green River Formation is a bunch of lake beds in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah that is famous for its fish fossils. This prime fossil discovering site is known for its well saved fish, plants, and the infrequent amphibian or even mammal uncovered by professional and non-professional fossil hunters. Fishing for fish fossils is the favorite pastime of those individuals that try to dig up answers to the past from this collection of fifty million years old lake beds.

Multiple types of fish fossils have been discovered in the Green River Formation. Roughly 60 vertebrate taxa have been unearthed in the Green River Formation, and at least 95% of the fish fossils that archaeologists unearth are Knightia fish. These fish are so frequently discovered at Green River the Knightia has been named Wyoming's state fossil. Other types of fish fossils that may be discovered at the Green River Formation are Priscacara liops, Priscacara hypsacantha, Mioplosus labracoides, and Phareodus testis.

The majority of the fish fossils unearthed at Green River are removed from 2 main sedimentary layers; one layer is called the 18 in. layer and the other one is called the split fish layer. Fish fossils from the Green River Formation are generally collected in 2 ways. The first way means the removal of a complete slab of limestone or oil shale from Green River and carefully removing sediment from 1/2 the fossil. The second way involves scrupulously extracting the whole fossil from the sediment for showing.

Other sorts of fossils are often found at the Green Brook Formation; fish could be the primary attraction, but other types of life forms are unearthed there all the time. Sycamore leaves, stream reeds, and wood samples have been discovered there, as have stromalites, reptiles, mammals, and primates. The oldest recovered flying mammal fossil was unearthed at Green River; the Icaronycteris index was a bat that was recovered in full , complete with wing membranes and cartilage. Crocodiles can be found at the Green River Formation , as well as the odd pony.

Fish fossils might be the primary draw for fossil hunters who dig in the Green River Formation, but an extraordinary horse fossil was recently unearthed at Green River by a fossil quarry master. This Protorohippus venticolum fossil is among the oldest and most complete fossil specimens of its type; its finder claims the fossil contains 95 to 97% of all parts. The fossil has been nick-named "Dawn" and is said to be over 50 million years in age. The current price is approximately $2.25 million; this fossil has been verified by pros and is already prepared for display as a wall sculpture. Four fossilized fish have also been captured in this formation, making this rare Protorohippus venticolum a must have for serious fossil collectors.




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